Whitepapers, trackers and open benchmarks from the Radar research team - grounded in the source text and the EU institutions that maintain it.
A walk through the staged application of Reg. (EU) 2024/1689 - prohibitions (2 Feb 2025), GPAI (2 Aug 2025), high-risk (2 Aug 2026), full roll-out (2 Aug 2027) - and what each milestone demands of providers and deployers.
We surveyed CISOs and CCOs across banks, insurers, investment firms and CASPs on the register of information, the 4-hour incident clock and the third-party concentration risk thresholds.
An open evaluation across 1,400 questions covering GDPR, DORA, MiCA, AI Act and NIS2 - measured on retrieval, citation accuracy and remediation quality. Fully reproducible; dataset on Hugging Face.
Live tracker of national transposition of Dir. (EU) 2022/2555. As of October 2024, only Belgium, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Latvia and Lithuania had adopted national legislation; the Commission opened infringement proceedings against the rest in November 2024.
Reg. (EU) 2023/1114 entered application for CASPs on 30 December 2024. We dissect ESMA's January 2025 Supervisory Briefing on authorisation expectations and the substance, governance and own-funds requirements.
DLA Piper recorded €1.2 billion in fines in 2024 - the first year-on-year decline since GDPR took effect, largely due to the absence of a 2023-style €1.2B Meta data-transfers fine. Breach notifications were up 8.3% year-on-year.
Radar research is non-partisan and does not constitute legal advice. Citations link directly to EUR-Lex or the relevant EU authority.